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Lacey, Brian, Cenel Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms AD 500-800, in a chapter entitled “The ‘Ui Neill of the North’, Four Courts Press, 2006.

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Lismore, County Waterford:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford

List of Monastic Houses in County Carlow:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_County_Carlow

List of Monastic Houses in County Dublin:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_County_Dublin  For a map of these sites see:  https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=List_of_monastic_houses_in_County_Dublin

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Lismore Castle:  www.lismorecastle.com, November 2015.

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Looby, David, 2/3/2018:  https://www.independent.ie/regionals/newrossstandard/news/1798-sword-gets-pride-of-place-in-ottawa-expo-36544184.html

Louth Heritage:  http://www.louthheritage.ie/publications_31_2622865087.pdf

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Lowry-Corry, Dorothy, “The Sculptured Crosses of Galloon”, The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Seventh Series, Vol. 4, No. 2, (Dec. 31, 1934)  pp. 165-176.

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Mallabeny,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallabeny

McDonald, Eddie, “The Riches of Clonmore”, Clan O’Byrne The Official Homepage.  http://www.clannobyrne.com/the-riches-of-clonmore.http

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MacNamara, George, U., “The Ancient stone Crosses of Ui-Fearmaic, County Clare:  Part I", The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 30, 1899, pp. 244-255.

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Madden, Gerard, "Holy Island:  Jewel of the Lough, A History", East Clare Heritage, 1990.  Ger continues to offer trips out to the island.

Malina, Bruce J. and Rohrbaugh, Richard L., "Social Science Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels", Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 1992.

Marcella, http://omniumsanctorumhiberniae.blogspot.com/2013/07/saint-ternoc-of-cluain-mor-july-2.html.. Recovered 12/9/16.

Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, London:  Henry Bradshaw Society, 1905, pp. 240-241.

Matthewstown:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthewstown_Passage_Tomb

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McGinn, Bernard; Meyendorff, John and Leclercq, John, "Christian Spirituality:  Origins to the Twelfth Century”, Crossroad, New York, 1985.

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meathheritage.comhttp://www.meathheritage.com/index.php/archives/item/me00578-knock-church

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Moore:  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/article/a-bronze-age-settlement-and-ritual-centre-in-the-monavullagh-mountains-county-waterford-ireland/175A84AF51406020D4CA0839B2EEF9E8

"Mona Incha Priory", Irish Stones:  www.irishstones.org/place.aspx?p=234&i=2.

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National Monument Survey, County Carlow, High Cross, Orchard, CW012-044001.   http://webgis.archaeology.ie/NationalMonuments/FlexViewer/

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National Museum of Ireland, Archeology, Dublin:  http://www.museum.ie/en/exhibition/list/ten-major-pieces.aspx?article=933dffe0-8d17-4347-bccb-ff5daeb8b861 November, 2015

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Nees, L., synopsis:  https://bill.celt.dias.ie/vol4/displayObject.php?TreeID=1613.

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Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae:  http://omniumsanctorumhiberniae.blogspot.com/2013/03/saint-tola-of-disert-tola-march-30.html

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O’Reilly, Patrick J., “The Christian Sepulchral Leacs and Free-Standing Crosses of the Dublin Half-Barony of Rathdown”, the Journal of the royal Society of antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 31, No. 3, [Fifth Series. Vol. 11] (Sep. 30, 1901), pp. 246-258.

O’Sullivan, Ann and Sheehan, John, The Iveragh Peninsula:  An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry, Cork University Press, 1996.

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Parish of Ardstraw east,  http://parishofardstraweast.com/StEugene.htm

Perkins, Pheme, The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. VIII, “Mark",  Abingdon Press, Nashville, 1995. 

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Rathgall Hillfort and Aghowle Church, Rath, Coolkenno, Co. Wicklow, brochure, http://www.countywicklowheritage.org/documents/Rathgall_and_Aghowle_Brochure_2008_2009.pdf

Reeves, William, ed., The Life of Saint Columba:  Founder of Hy, Volume 6.

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Richardson, Hilary, “Number and Symbol in Early Christian Irish Art”, The journal of the royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Vol. 114 (1984), pp. 28f

Roe, Helen M.; "Antiquities of the Archdiocese of Armagh:  A Photographic Survey.  Part I The High Crosses of Co. Louth," Seanchas Ardmhacha:  Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society, Vo. 1, No. 1, 1954, pp. 101-114)

Roe, Helen M., “Antiquities of the Archdiocese of Armagh:  A Photographic Survey.  Part III The High Crosses of East Tyrone”, Seanchas Ardmhacha:  Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1956, pp. 79-89.

Roe, Helen M., "The High Crosses of Kells", Meath Archaeological and Historical Society, 1988.

Roe, Helen M., The High Crosses of Western Ossory, Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 1976.

Roe, Helen M.; “The Irish High Cross:  Morphology and Iconography,” JRSAI 95:213-226.Roe, Helen M., Monasterboice and its Monuments, County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society, 1965.

Roe, Helen, M., Monasterboice and its Monuments, County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society, 2003.

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Rynne, Etienne, “Bronze Age Cemetery at Scarawalsh, Co. Wexford”, The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Vol. 96, No. 1 (1966), page 39.  

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St. Carthage Cathedral:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lismore_Cathedral,_Ireland

Saint Ciaran of Saigir:  http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4173

Saint Catherine of Alexandria:  (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03445a.htm, 2017)

Saint Catherine of Alexandria:  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Alexandria#Medieval_cult, 2017)

Saint Leonard:  (http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=300, 2/2017)

Saint Cera of Kilkeary, Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae: http://omniumsanctorumhiberniae.blogspot.com

Saint Fachanan, http://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-fachanan/

Saint Gall Gospels, "Photo and Description of Christ Crucified from Saint Gall Gospels", found July 2012 @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crucifixion_Sankt_Gallen_gospelbook.jpg.

Saint Macartan:  http://www.patrickcomerford.com/2013/03/with-saints-in-lent-40-saint-macartan.html

Saint Marys Bodmin:  (https://stmarysbodmin.org.uk/st-marys-bodmin/)

Saint Michaels Parish:  http://www.st-michaels.net/theparish.htm

St. Mullins:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mullin's

Saint Senan:  catholic.org/St.Senan 

Saint Tola, omniumsanctorumhiberniae

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Seaver, Matt, Conor McDermott and Graeme Warren "A MONASTERY AMONG THE GLENS”,  Archaeology Ireland , Vol. 32, No. 2 (Summer 2018), pp. 19-23

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SOCOIN/TOBIN Consulting Engineers, "Response to An Bord Pleanála Kingscourt to Woodland Route Comparison Report" Prepared for EirGrid, 2008  

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Standing Stone:  http://www.thestandingstone.ie/2009/09/monaincha-abbey-and-high-cross-co.html

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Sun and Moon:  http://www.learn.columbia.edu/ma/htm/sw/ma_sw_gloss_crucifixion.htm

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Taillamhain, Seamus Ua, “Duleek and Its Environs”, Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Oct., 1910), pp. 257-261.

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Vigors, Phillip, D., “The Antiquities of Ullard, County Kilkenny, 1892”, The Journal of the royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Sep., 1893), pp. 251-

Visions of the Past:  https://visionsofthepastblog.com/2014/06/26/dunnamaggan-church-co-kilkenny/, 2/2017.

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Warren, Graeme, Aimée Little, Michael Stanley, Conor McDermott and Emmett O’Keeffe,  “A late Mesolithic lithic scatter from Corralanna, Co. Westmeath, and its place in the Mesolithic landscape of the Irish Midlands.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature, Vol. 109C (2009), pp. 1-35 (35 pages)

Waterford Museum:  http://www.waterfordmuseum.ie/exhibit/web/Display/article/312/2/Early_Waterford_History_The_Decies_.html

Waterstown:  Cross:  http://megalithomania.net/show/site/1163/waterstown_cross.htm.

Westmeath Examiner,  https://www.westmeathexaminer.ie/2019/08/16/the-discovery-of-a-4000-year-old-early-bronze-age-cist-burial-containing-the-crouched-skeleton/

Westropp, Thomas Johnson, “Churches with Round Towers in Northern Clare”, Clare County Library,  http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/archaeology/churches/st_tolas_cross.htm

Westropp, Thomas Johnson, Killaloe:  Its Ancient Palaces and Cathedral. (Part I), The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Dec., 1892), pp. 398-410.

Westropp, T. J., Notes on Certain Promontory Forts in the Counties of Waterford and Wexford, The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 36, No. 3, [Fifth Series, Vol. 16] (Sep. 30, 1906), pp. 239-258 (20 pages)

What-When-How:  (http://what-when-how.com/medieval-ireland/dal-cais-medieval-ireland/)

Wilde, William Robert, "The Beauties of the Boyne, and its Tributary, the Blackwater", James McGlashan, London, 1850.  http://ia600300.us.archive.org/17/items/beautiesofboynei00wild/beautiesofboynei00wild.pdf

Williams B.B., “A Wooden Figure Found at lettershendony, County Londonderry”, Ulster journal of Archaeology, Vol. 56, 1993, pp. 148-151.

Williams, Sterling de Courcy, “The Old graveyards in Durrow Parish”, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Vol. VII, Fifth Series, 1897, University Press, Dublin.

Williams, Sterling De Courcy, “The Termon of Durrow (continued), The Journal of the royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Sep. 30, 1899), pp. 219-232. Williams, Sterling de Courcy, “Tihilly, Parish of Durrow, King’s County”, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1899, pp. 65-66, Dublin.

Women in History, text and photo.  http://womeninhistory.scoilnet.ie/content/unit1/neolithic.html 

Woodstown: https://www.prehistoricwaterford.com/products/woodstown-pormontory-fort/

Woodstown wiki:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodstown

World Heritage Ireland:  http://www.worldheritageireland.ie/skellig-michael/historical-background/

Zimmer, Heinrich, The Celtic Church in Britain and Ireland, Translated by A. Meyer, London, 1902.  http://www.thechristianidentityforum.net/downloads/Celtic-Church.pdf 


 Barney McLaughlin 2012